Resumen In recent years, many studies have emphasized the cost-saving potential of electronic payments. Yet, cash is still heavily used to pay for point-of-sale transactions in many developed economies. We introduce a model of optimal cash holdings and payments that exploits survey payment diaries from Austria, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. Our results provide evidence that differences in incentives, such as the relative cost of cards compared with cash, and differences in ATM withdrawal costs, are key factors explaining why cash remains top-of-wallet across many developed economies. Indeed, we show that once obtained, cash goes first because it ”burns” in consumers’ wallets. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
Área temática C61 - Técnicas de optimización; Modelos de programación; Análisis dinámico E41 - Demanda de dinero E42 - Sistemas monetarios; Patrones; Regímenes; Gobierno y sistema monetario; Sistemas de pago E47 - Dinero y tipos de interés: Predicción y simulación; Modelos y aplicación E58 - Bancos centrales y sus políticas
Enfoque geográfico Austria Country Europe Continent France Country Germany Country Netherlands Country North America Continent United States of America Country